Mermaid

Mermaid is a diagramming and charting tool that can be defined inside Markdown code blocks.

Component syntax

With a similar syntax to code blocks, creating a Mermaid diagram requires a ``` code fence with the inclusion of the mermaid specifier.

Mermaid diagram
```mermaid
graph LR
    A[Hard edge] -->|Link text| B(Round edge)
    B --> C{Decision}
    C -->|One| D[Result one]
    C -->|Two| E[Result two]
```
graph LR A[Hard edge] -->|Link text| B(Round edge) B --> C{Decision} C -->|One| D[Result one] C -->|Two| E[Result two]

Theming

Diagrams are rendered with your site's palette by default. Neko feeds the resolved theme colours (primary ramp) and accent ramp into Mermaid's base theme as themeVariables, so node fills, borders, lines, and text follow the same colours as the rest of the site — the same theme.name / theme.colors / theme.accent you set in neko.yml. Every diagram is rendered twice (a light and a dark variant) and the matching one is shown with the page theme, so the colours adapt automatically in dark mode.

No configuration is needed — author the diagram as usual and it picks up the brand colours. To opt a single diagram out and use a stock Mermaid look, declare your own theme in an %%{init}%% directive (see below); when a diagram sets its own theme, Neko renders it verbatim and does not apply the brand palette.


Directives

Mermaid directives can be configured using the recommended %%{init: { }}%% syntax as the first line just inside the ```mermaid block.

From the Mermaid docs:

Directives gives a diagram author the capability to alter the appearance of a diagram before rendering by changing the applied configuration.

All Mermaid directives are supported by Neko.

The following sample demonstrates applying a theme to the diagram:

```mermaid
%%{init: { 'theme': 'forest' }}%%
graph LR
    A[Hard edge] -->|Link text| B(Round edge)
    B --> C{Decision}
    C -->|One| D[Result one]
    C -->|Two| E[Result two]
```
%%{init: { 'logLevel': 'debug', 'theme': 'forest' }}%% graph LR A[Hard edge] -->|Link text| B(Round edge) B --> C{Decision} C -->|One| D[Result one] C -->|Two| E[Result two]

Syntax highlighting block

In order to draw a mermaid code block with syntax highlighting instead of rendering the contents, please use the mermaid-js block syntax specifier.

```mermaid-js
%%{init: { 'theme': 'forest' }}%%
graph LR
    A[Hard edge] -->|Link text| B(Round edge)
    B --> C{Decision}
    C -->|One| D[Result one]
    C -->|Two| E[Result two]
```
%%{init: { 'logLevel': 'debug', 'theme': 'forest' }}%%
graph LR
    A[Hard edge] -->|Link text| B(Round edge)
    B --> C{Decision}
    C -->|One| D[Result one]
    C -->|Two| E[Result two]

Diagram types

Flowchart

More details in the Mermaid docs.

```mermaid
graph LR
    A[Square Rect] -- Link text --> B((Circle))
    A --> C(Round Rect)
    B --> D{Rhombus}
    C --> D
```
graph LR A[Square Rect] -- Link text --> B((Circle)) A --> C(Round Rect) B --> D{Rhombus} C --> D

Sequence diagram

More details in the Mermaid docs.

```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
    participant Alice
    participant Bob
    Alice->>John: Hello John, how are you?
    loop Healthcheck
        John->>John: Fight against hypochondria
    end
    Note right of John: Rational thoughts <br/>prevail!
    John-->>Alice: Great!
    John->>Bob: How about you?
    Bob-->>John: Jolly good!
```
sequenceDiagram participant Alice participant Bob Alice->>John: Hello John, how are you? loop Healthcheck John->>John: Fight against hypochondria end Note right of John: Rational thoughts <br/>prevail! John-->>Alice: Great! John->>Bob: How about you? Bob-->>John: Jolly good!

Gantt diagram

More details in the Mermaid docs.

```mermaid
gantt
dateFormat  YYYY-MM-DD
title Adding GANTT diagram to mermaid
excludes weekdays 2014-01-10

section A section
Completed task            :done,    des1, 2014-01-06,2014-01-08
Active task               :active,  des2, 2014-01-09, 3d
Future task               :         des3, after des2, 5d
Future task2              :         des4, after des3, 5d
```
gantt dateFormat YYYY-MM-DD title Adding GANTT diagram to mermaid excludes weekdays 2014-01-10 section A section Completed task :done, des1, 2014-01-06,2014-01-08 Active task :active, des2, 2014-01-09, 3d Future task : des3, after des2, 5d Future task2 : des4, after des3, 5d

Class diagram

More details in the Mermaid docs.

```mermaid
classDiagram
Class01 <|-- AveryLongClass : Cool
Class03 *-- Class04
Class05 o-- Class06
Class07 .. Class08
Class09 --> C2 : Where am i?
Class09 --* C3
Class09 --|> Class07
Class07 : equals()
Class07 : Object[] elementData
Class01 : size()
Class01 : int chimp
Class01 : int gorilla
Class08 <--> C2: Cool label
```
classDiagram Class01 <|-- AveryLongClass : Cool Class03 *-- Class04 Class05 o-- Class06 Class07 .. Class08 Class09 --> C2 : Where am i? Class09 --* C3 Class09 --|> Class07 Class07 : equals() Class07 : Object[] elementData Class01 : size() Class01 : int chimp Class01 : int gorilla Class08 <--> C2: Cool label

Entity Relationship

More details in the Mermaid docs.

```mermaid
erDiagram
    CUSTOMER ||--o{ ORDER : places
    ORDER ||--|{ LINE-ITEM : contains
    CUSTOMER }|..|{ DELIVERY-ADDRESS : uses
```
erDiagram CUSTOMER ||--o{ ORDER : places ORDER ||--|{ LINE-ITEM : contains CUSTOMER }|..|{ DELIVERY-ADDRESS : uses

User Journey

More details in the Mermaid docs.

```mermaid
journey
    title My working day
    section Go to work
      Make tea: 5: Me
      Go upstairs: 3: Me
      Do work: 1: Me, Cat
    section Go home
      Go downstairs: 5: Me
      Sit down: 5: Me
```
journey title My working day section Go to work Make tea: 5: Me Go upstairs: 3: Me Do work: 1: Me, Cat section Go home Go downstairs: 5: Me Sit down: 5: Me

Kanban diagram

More details in the Mermaid docs.

kanban
  Todo
    [Create Documentation]
    docs[Create Blog about the new diagram]
  [In progress]
    id6[Create renderer so that it works in all cases. We also add som extra text here for testing purposes. And some more just for the extra flare.]
  id9[Ready for deploy]
    id8[Design grammar]@{ assigned: 'knsv' }
  id10[Ready for test]
    id4[Create parsing tests]@{ ticket: MC-2038, assigned: 'K.Sveidqvist', priority: 'High' }
    id66[last item]@{ priority: 'Very Low', assigned: 'knsv' }
  id11[Done]
    id5[define getData]
    id2[Title of diagram is more than 100 chars when user duplicates diagram with 100 char]@{ ticket: MC-2036, priority: 'Very High'}
    id3[Update DB function]@{ ticket: MC-2037, assigned: knsv, priority: 'High' }

  id12[Can't reproduce]
    id3[Weird flickering in Firefox]
kanban Todo [Create Documentation] docs[Create Blog about the new diagram] [In progress] id6[Create renderer so that it works in all cases. We also add som extra text here for testing purposes. And some more just for the extra flare.] id9[Ready for deploy] id8[Design grammar]@{ assigned: 'knsv' } id10[Ready for test] id4[Create parsing tests]@{ ticket: MC-2038, assigned: 'K.Sveidqvist', priority: 'High' } id66[last item]@{ priority: 'Very Low', assigned: 'knsv' } id11[Done] id5[define getData] id2[Title of diagram is more than 100 chars when user duplicates diagram with 100 char]@{ ticket: MC-2036, priority: 'Very High'} id3[Update DB function]@{ ticket: MC-2037, assigned: knsv, priority: 'High' } id12[Can't reproduce] id3[Weird flickering in Firefox]

Sankey diagram

More details in the Mermaid docs.

```mermaid
sankey-beta

%% source,target,value
Electricity grid,Over generation / exports,104.453
Electricity grid,Heating and cooling - homes,113.726
Electricity grid,H2 conversion,27.14
```
sankey-beta %% source,target,value Electricity grid,Over generation / exports,104.453 Electricity grid,Heating and cooling - homes,113.726 Electricity grid,H2 conversion,27.14

Architecture diagram

More details in the Mermaid docs.

architecture-beta
    group api(cloud)[API]

    service db(database)[Database] in api
    service disk1(disk)[Storage] in api
    service disk2(disk)[Storage] in api
    service server(server)[Server] in api

    db:L -- R:server
    disk1:T -- B:server
    disk2:T -- B:db
architecture-beta group api(cloud)[API] service db(database)[Database] in api service disk1(disk)[Storage] in api service disk2(disk)[Storage] in api service server(server)[Server] in api db:L -- R:server disk1:T -- B:server disk2:T -- B:db

XY Chart

More details in the Mermaid docs.

xychart-beta
    title "Sales Revenue"
    x-axis [jan, feb, mar, apr, may, jun, jul, aug, sep, oct, nov, dec]
    y-axis "Revenue (in $)" 4000 --> 11000
    bar [5000, 6000, 7500, 8200, 9500, 10500, 11000, 10200, 9200, 8500, 7000, 6000]
    line [5000, 6000, 7500, 8200, 9500, 10500, 11000, 10200, 9200, 8500, 7000, 6000]
xychart-beta title "Sales Revenue" x-axis [jan, feb, mar, apr, may, jun, jul, aug, sep, oct, nov, dec] y-axis "Revenue (in $)" 4000 --> 11000 bar [5000, 6000, 7500, 8200, 9500, 10500, 11000, 10200, 9200, 8500, 7000, 6000] line [5000, 6000, 7500, 8200, 9500, 10500, 11000, 10200, 9200, 8500, 7000, 6000]

Sequence diagram

More details in the Mermaid docs.

sequenceDiagram Alice ->> Bob: Hello Bob, how are you? Bob-->>John: How about you John? Bob--x Alice: I am good thanks! Bob-x John: I am good thanks! Note right of John: Bob thinks a long<br/>long time, so long<br/>that the text does<br/>not fit on a row. Bob-->Alice: Checking with John... Alice->John: Yes... John, how are you?

Mermaid website

Referenced by